Физико-технологического образование

EFFECT OF DUST DEPOSITION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF PHOTOVOLTAIC PANELS

Hanifa Mamarasulova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

It is well known that the solar energy is converted into electrical energy directly using semiconductor materials used in photovoltaic (PV) panels. Despite great advances in semiconductor materials technology, panel efficiency has remained quite low in recent years. Panel performance is affected by many factors such as tilt angle, shading, dust, solar radiation, temperature and conductor losses. In this work, a preliminary study was conducted on the effect of dust deposition on the performance of a PV system. The research included indoor simulations of the panels as well as experiments with the panels in an outdoor test bed. The effect of dust on the performance characteristics of the panels was studied by obtaining the current-voltage characteristics of identical panels that were under the same conditions of insolation and ambient temperature, while one of the panels retained dust on its surface, and the other was cleaned of dust

CREATING ELECTRICAL LOAD MAPPING AND DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF THE MAIN REDUCTION SUBSTATION

Barno Qurbonova, Abror Qurbonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this article reduction of electrical energy waste in the case of the plant's electricity consumption and in order to improve the efficiency indicator, a cartogram of electrical loads was built and the installation location of the head reducing padstation a was determined

КВАНТ ФИЗИКАСИДАН ВИРТУАЛ ЛАБОРАТОРИЯ ЎТКАЗИШ ҲАҚИДА

Turdixol Tilavova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Олий таълимни турли йўналишлар бўйича такомиллаштириш муаммоларини ҳар томонлама ўрганиш талабаларнинг рақобатбардошлигини оширадиган амалиётга йўналтирилган билимларга, шунингдек, инноватсион ғояларни ривожлантирувчи қобилиятларни ривожлантиришга бўлган эҳтиёжининг долзарблигини кўрсатади. Физикада ахборот технологияларидан фойдаланишнинг истиқболли йўналишларидан бири физикавий жараён ва ҳодисаларни компютерда моделлаштиришдир. “Таълим ва педагогика” мутахассисликларининг кенгайтирилган гуруҳи (таълим йўналиши – физика-математика, физика) бўйича бакалавриат дастурининг “Таълимда замонавий квант физикаси” касбий сикли модулининг апробатсияси бўйича талабаларнинг академик ҳаракатчанлигини назарда тутади. тармоқнинг ўзаро таъсири шартлари, квант физикаси бўйича моделлаштириш компютер лабораторияси семинарини жорий этиш самарадорлигини кўрсатди

METHODS OF OBTAINING HEAT AND ELECTRICITY FROM SOLAR ENERGY

Barno Qurbonova, Abror Qurbonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Today, renewable energy sources are widely used to meet the demand for thermal energy. This article presents an analysis of today's perspective projects of solar heat supply systems

РАСЧЕТ ЭЕНРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ АВТОНОМНОЙ СОЛНЕЧНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИИ В АРНАСАЙСКОМ РАЙОНЕ

Abduxoliq Urazov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Целью нашего исследования является разработка методики расчета мощности и энергии автономной солнечной электростанции. Для оценки эффективности использования солнечной энергии были произведены теоретические расчеты основных энергетических характеристик солнечных панелей, установленных на территории Арнасайского района Джизакской области

Fizikada xalq og’zaki ijodi namunalaridan foydalanish

Yanglish Kosimova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqola fizika fanini o’qitishda mavzularni tushunarli va sodda tarzda bayon qilishga va fanni o’qitish bilan birgalikda o’quvchilarni xalq og’zaki ijodiga mehr-muhabbat bilan tarbiyalashga chorlaydi. Hozirgi zamonaviy bilimlar turli yangiliklar va texnologiyalar rivojlanishiga asoslangan. Shu bois yoshlarga ajdodlardan qolgan ma’naviy merosni fan va mavzuni tushuntirish bilan birgalikda olib borishga undaydi

Koinot va mikroolam qonuniyatlarining bog‘liqligini dasturiy vosita orqali kreativ yondashuv asosida o‘qitish

Nozima Raxmonova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

“Koinot va mikroolam qonuniyatlarining bog‘liqligini kreativ yondashuv asosida o‘qitish” – mavzuyim doirasida qilingan barcha ishlar va ma’lumotlar bilan batafsil tanishdim

FIZIKADAN YANGI INNOVATSION USULLARIDAN FOYDALANIB DARSLARNI TASHKIL ETISH

Utkir Farmonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi kunda dolzarb bo`lgan ta’limning yangi innovatsion usullaridan foydalanib darslarni tashkil etrishda LearningApps.org –interfaol va multimediali mashqlar to`plami misolida bayon etilgan. Bu Oliy ta’lim,o’rta maxsus va umumiy o`rta ta’lim maktablarining barcha fan o`qituvchilari uchun ham mos keladi

FIZIKA DARSLARIDA EKSPERIMENTLAR O‘TKAZISh USULLARI

Orzigul Eshtuxtarova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu ishda fizika fanidan laboratoriya ishlarini yo‘lga qo‘yish muammolari o‘rganilgan. Laboratoriya ishini o‘qitishning bir shakli deb hisoblasak, u holda asbob-uskunalar amaliy ko‘nikma va malakalarni olishga qaratilgan deyishimiz mumkin. Yangi bilimlarni o‘zlashtirish va ularni mustahkamlash, amaliy ko‘nikma va malakalarni shakllantirish, laboratoriya ishlarining muhim omilidir

OʼZBEKISTON OLIMALARINING TABIIY VA ANIQ FANLAR RIVOJIGA QO’SHAYOTGAN HISSASI

Zilola Igamqulova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Bugungi kunda yurtimizdagi olimlar qatorida ayol olimalarimiz ham faoliyat yuritib kelishmoqda va ular o‘zbekistonda aniq va tabiiy fanlarning rivojlanishiga o‘zlarining hissalarini qo‘shib kelishmoqda. Olimalarimiz asosiy qismi esa hozirgi kunda yurtimizdagi oliy ta’lim muassalarida dars berishmoqda va maktabda ham ishlab maktab o‘quvchilariga bilim berayotgan olima ayollarimiz ham mavjud. Ular o‘zlarining qilgan ishlari yordamida o‘quvchi va talabalarning bilimini oshirib kelishmoqda. O‘zlarini qilgan ishlarini maqoda va tezis ko‘rinishida yurtimiz va xalqaro jurnallarda chop etib kelishmoqda va bu orqali o‘z hamkasblariga bilimlarini ulashib, malaka va ko‘nikmalarini oshirib kelishmoqda

THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING OF PHYSICS

Olmos Tusunboyev — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the article, the problem of digital technologies, the rapid development of the digital infrastructure of educational institutions, the training of personnel with modern digital competencies, the updating of specialties and educational fields taking into account the trends in the labor market, the formation of educational programs based on flexible educational trajectories, the development of the concept of continuous education, as well as , the processes of introduction of artificial intelligence systems in the educational environment are covered. Also, studies aimed at the introduction of digital technologies, which allow planning concrete steps to improve the educational system and change the work of educational institutions, have been carried out and suggestions have been formulated.

УСТРОЙСТВО ДЛЯ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ОЧИСТКИ СОЛНЕЧНЫХ БАТАРЕЙ

Hanifa Mamarasulova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Данное изобретение относится к автоматическим системам очистки солнечных батарей. Устройство очистки солнечных элементов, включающее источник питания, подключенный к солнечному элементу, датчики контроля загрязнения и провода, расположенные на поверхности солнечной панели, характеризуется тем, что провода созданы для вибрации и соединены вместе в сетку. Также был предложен автоматизированный метод очистки солнечных панелей. Изобретение обеспечивает эффективную очистку поверхности солнечного элемента от снега, льда, мусора и других предметов, мешающих преобразованию солнечной энергии

FOTOVOLTAIK TIZIMLAR TAXLILI

Barno Qurbonova, Abror Qurbonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada quyosh energiyasidan elektronika elementlari yordamidan foydalanib elektr energiya olish, qolaversa elektronika elementlarining hususiyatlari keltirib o‘tilgan. Quyosh energiyani fotoelektr о‘zgartirgichlar sohasidagi nazariy tadqiqot va amaliy ishlanmalar fotoelektr о‘zgartirgichlarda nurlanish energiyani о‘zgartirishda yuqori FIK bilan amalga oshirish mumkimligini tasdiqlanadi va bu maqsadga erishish uchun asosiy yо‘nalishlar belgilanadi

МОДЕЛЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ВНЕШКОЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ СТАНДАРТОВ

Turdixol Tilavova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Целью внеурочной деятельности является создание условий для проявления и развития учашимся своих интересов на основе свободного выбора, постижения духовно-нравственных ценностей и культурных традиций. В процессе обучения у студентов формируется знания к сохранению природных ресурсов и защите природы. Любовь к Родине, ее народу, охрана природы нашей земли, сохранение и приумножение ее богатств – свойства эстетических чувств человека. Формируется способность воспринимать и понимать экологические красоты, увеличиваются их знания о природных изменениях, происходящих в нашей стране

CALCULATION OF THE NUMBER AND CAPACITY OF TRANSFORMERS THROUGH THE LOAD FACTOR

Barno Qurbonova, Abror Qurbonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article analyzes the number and capacity of transformers to be installed in order to reduce power losses and improve efficiency in the event of a plant's need for electricity

MODERN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR THEIR USE IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS

Turdixol Tilavova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this work we discuss the information and communication technologies (ICT) in the educational processes. Innovative pedagogical processes create the basis not only for the competitiveness of any educational services market, but also for the intensive development of the personality of a teacher and a student, the democratization of interaction and communication between a teacher and a student, the humanization of the educational process, the orientation of students to active learning and self-education, the modernization of educational technologies and, as well as the material and technical base of education, the professionalism of teachers, their creativity determines the direction of development of their searches, plays an important role in the development of students as individuals. Multimedia is the ability to work with different forms of information on a computer: color graphics, dynamic effects in text and graphics, sound output and synthesized music, animation, as well as full-length video clips and videos. Multimedia is a modern computer information technology that allows you to combine text, sound, video, graphics and animation into a single computer system

PHYSICS BASED ON CASE TECHNOLOGY

Jaxongir Hotamov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents a methodology for introducing complex case technology into the teaching of physics in technical universities. The relevance of the development of such technology is associated with modern requirements for the level of training of future process engineers, the need to develop their professional competence not only when studying special subjects. To ensure such training, it is advisable to organize practice-oriented classes in physics at a technical university based on a situational approach. The purpose of the article is to scientifically substantiate and describe a model of the process of teaching physics at a technical university, developed on the basis of complex case technology

JISMONIY TARBIYA VA SPORT MASHG`ULOTLARI - SOG’LOM TURMUSH TARZINING AJRALMAS QISMI

Anvar Hasanov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada bolalar va o‘smirlar sport maktablari voleybolchilarining sakrovchanlik va sakrash chidamkorligi sifatlarini rivojlantirish muammolari haqida fikrlar bildirilgan.

Mikroolamning o‘ziga xosligini kreativ yondashuv asosida o‘qitishning ahamiyati

Nozima Raxmonova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada talabalarga mikroolamning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlarini kreativlik asosida o‘qitishda interfaol metodlardan foydalanish va mikroolam zarralarining turlari bilan tanishtirishda kreativlikni qo‘llash, talabalarning kreativ qobiliyatlarining namoyon bo‘lishi haqidadir

TEACHING PHYSICS FOR NON-PHYSICS SPECIALITY ON MODULAR TECHNOLOGY

Utkir Farmonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the present article we considered the problem of application of modular educational technology in teaching process of physics for non-physics specialty students. It is given a comparative analysis of the mechanisms of teaching physics based on modular technology in higher education system

FIZIKADAN O’QUV JARAYONLARIDA DASTURIY VOSITALARDAN FOYDALANISH

Utkir Farmonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Mazkur maqolada oily ta’lim muasasasi Fizika va astronomiya yo’nalishi o’quv jarayonlarini zamonaviy dasturiy vositalar asosida tashkil qilish mazmuni yoritilgan. Zamonaviy vositalar asosida talabalar kreativligini oshirish imkoniyatlari aniqlangan

THE ROLE OF PHYSICS IN STUDENTS' NATURE CONSERVATION

Orzigul Eshtuxtarova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this work we show that in order to prevent the negative consequences of human penetration and intervention in nature, it is necessary to solve a number of scientific-technical, socio-political, economic and other problems, among which the issue of environmental education and upbringing of the young generation is the most important. It has been considered that the growing young generation should be ready to take a careful approach to the natural environment that surrounds us from the threshold of school and a scientific approach

QUYOSH ELEKTROSTANSIYASI UCHUN PANELLAR SAMARADORLIGI

Zilola Igamqulova — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Biz ushbu maqolada alohida olingan avtonom quyosh elektr stansiyasi uchun foto panellarning optimal burchagi nazariy jihatdan aniqlangan. Berilgan avtonom elektr stansiyasi uchun quyosh panellarining optimal burchagi 24,2 daraja ekanligi aniqlangan. Quyosh elektrostansiyasining panellariga tushadigan nurlanish energiyasining maksimal qiymati shu panel va Quyosh orasidagi burilish burchagiga bog‘liqligi ko‘rsatilgan

SANOAT KORXONALARIDA QUVVAT ISROFLARNI REAKTIV QUVVATNI KOMPENSATSIYALASH ORQALI KAMAYTIRISH

Barno Qurbonova, Abror Qurbonov — Thu, 30 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Ushbu maqolada elektr tarmoqlarida quvvat isroflarni reaktiv quvvatni kompensatsiyalash orqali kamaytirish masalasining qo‘yilishi, uni yechish usullari va optimal reaktiv quvvatni hisoblash algoritmlari keltirilgan